The Short Barrel version of the Gold Dots are designed to expand
at lower velocities, thus the short barrel designation. The SB's
are notable different in construction than the regular Gold Dots.
In some calibers they have had a very good rep, most notable
the 135gr 38 Special +P.
There are 2 schools of thought on trying to over come the loss
of velocity in short barrel guns. One is to go with +P or +P+
rounds to make up for the velocity loss. I used to think this
way.
The other school of thought and the one that I have gravitated towards
as it makes sense ballistically and also that it has been confirmed by a
Winchester bullet engineer, that being that slower heavier bullets lose less
velocity out of short barrel guns than their faster counterparts. The reason
is that due to the slower velocity there is more "dwell time" for the bullet
in the barrel and thus more efficient powder burn. The faster bullets exit
so fast that a large part of the powder burn happens after the bullet is out
of the barrel and thus is wasted.
Look at this Chrono chart (Belongs to "Molon" on the M4Carbine forum)
Note that the 147 gr round suffers the least velocity loss.
The second consideration that bears mentioning is that the 147 standard
pressure rounds of any given top shelf defensive ammo will have lower
recoil, muzzle rise, muzzle blast than it's lighter +P variants.
Thus, faster shot recovery, and reduced potential after effects of the
muzzle blast.
The last thing I'd mention is that 147gr bullet technology has come a long
way, not the least of which the huge performance gap between Federal's
Hydra Shok and it's HST. The former having a spotty record for the
past 20 years, the latter having a spectacular record across all calibers in
the few short years it's been around. The HST projectile does not rely on
velocity in order to expand. (Although velocity will play a part in the
degree of expansion). But rather it is engineered to expand based on the
design of the bullet.
This is somewhat true of the Ranger-T bullet evolution as well but there
are so many variants of the Talon, SXT, T rounds floating around out
there it's hard to keep them all straight.
However, note this quote from Paul Nowak from Winchester:
So take away what you will from all of this but for the past
couple of years I've settled on the Federal 147 HST standard pressure
for all my short barrel 9's. (Glock 26 and PM9)
While in my G19 I continue to carry the Ranger 127gr +P+.
Caveat to all this is that reliability trumps all. If your gun won't
feed your chosen load then it's not going to do you any good.
Fortunately, my PM9 and CM9 both feed everything
I give it. Neither has ever jammed on any hollowpoint I've
tried.
Michael-